1031 Exchange Advisory | Bethesda Brokers

Defer Your Capital Gains. Keep Your Wealth Working.

Most brokers know the basics of a 1031 exchange. We understand the tax law, the failure patterns, and the alternative structures that most investors never hear about.

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88%
1031 exchanges fail at some point due to poor planning and structure. NAR / RLI Study ↗
45
Days to identify your replacement property. The clock starts the moment your sale closes. There are no extensions.
$0
Capital gains owed at the time of sale when a 1031 exchange is executed correctly. Your full equity keeps compounding.
What Is a 1031 Exchange

The Most Powerful Tax Deferral Tool in Real Estate

A 1031 exchange, named after Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, allows investors to sell an investment property and defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting the proceeds into a like-kind replacement property.

Done correctly, your full equity stays in the market rather than a significant portion going to the IRS at the time of sale. Over multiple transactions, the compounding effect on wealth can be transformative.

The rules are strict, the timelines are unforgiving, and the sequencing of decisions — sale, identification, acquisition, entity structure, financing — must be coordinated from day one. That coordination is exactly what we provide.

Core Requirements

Like-Kind Property — Both properties must be real estate held for investment or business use.

Qualified Intermediary — A neutral third party must hold proceeds. Direct receipt disqualifies the exchange.

45-Day Identification — Replacement properties must be formally identified within 45 days of closing.

180-Day Completion — The replacement property must close within 180 days. No extensions permitted.

Equal or Greater Value — To defer all gain, the replacement must equal or exceed the relinquished property's value.

88%
of 1031 exchanges fail at some point in their lifecycle, according to a study cited by the National Association of Realtors. Investors who fail lose their entire tax deferral. NAR / RLI Study ↗

Why Most Exchanges Fail — And Why It Doesn't Have to Happen to You

The single greatest failure point is the 45-day identification window. In competitive markets, finding a qualified replacement property that equals or exceeds your equity — within six weeks of closing — is harder than most investors anticipate when they begin.

The second failure point is not knowing that alternatives exist. When a traditional property exchange is at risk, there are qualifying alternative structures that can save an otherwise failing exchange. Most investors never learn about them until it is too late.

We study these failure patterns at an attorney level. Understanding them is part of how we advise clients before the clock starts, not after it runs out.

The Critical Timeline

Three Dates That Define Your Exchange

Miss any of these and the tax deferral is lost entirely. We track every day.

0
Day Zero
Sale of the relinquished property closes. The clock starts immediately. Proceeds go directly to a Qualified Intermediary — not to you.
Clock Starts
45
45-Day Identification
You must formally identify up to three replacement properties in writing. We guide and document the entire identification process, including alternative asset options.
Hard Deadline
180
180-Day Completion
Replacement property must close. All funds transferred. No extensions permitted under any circumstance.
Hard Deadline
Post-Closing
File IRS Form 8824 with your tax return. We coordinate full documentation of the exchange for your records and your tax advisor.
Exchange Structures

Not Every Exchange Looks the Same

We advise on all major 1031 structures and help you identify which fits your timeline, your equity, and your goals.

Delayed Exchange

The most common structure. Sell your property, identify a replacement within 45 days, and close within 180. The sequence must be locked in before your sale closes.

Most Common

Simultaneous Exchange

Both properties close on the same day. Requires precise coordination between all parties and careful legal structuring across both transactions.

High Coordination

Reverse Exchange

Acquire the replacement property before selling your current one. Requires an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder and careful legal structuring throughout.

Buy First

Construction Exchange

Use exchange proceeds to build or improve the replacement property. Improvements must be completed and the property received within the 180-day window.

Build or Improve

“Every failed exchange is a check written to the IRS that didn’t have to be. Let’s make sure yours isn’t one of them.”

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Bethesda Brokers, LLC is a licensed real estate brokerage in Maryland and the District of Columbia. Nothing on this website constitutes legal or tax advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed through use of this site. All exchange and tax strategies should be evaluated with qualified legal and tax counsel based on individual circumstances. Past transaction results are not indicative of future outcomes. © 2026 Bethesda Brokers. All Rights Reserved.